Abstract Spin-orbitronics, exploiting electron spin and/or orbital angular momentum, offers a powerful route to energy-efficient spintronic applications.Recent research on orbital currents in light metals broadens the scope of spin-orbit torque (SOT).However, distinguishing and manipulating RESTORE orbital torque in heavy metal/ferromagnet (HM/FM)
Due to the rapid development of flash memory, SSD is considered to be the replacement of HDD in the storage market.Although SSD retains several promising characteristics, such as high random I/O performance and nonvolatility, its high expense per capacity is the main obstacle in replacing HDD in all storage solutions.An alternative is to provide a
Lymphatic vessels drain and propel lymph by exploiting external forces that surrounding tissues exert upon vessel walls (extrinsic mechanism) and by using active, rhythmic contractions of lymphatic muscle cells embedded in the vessel wall of collecting lymphatics (intrinsic mechanism).The latter mechanism is the major source of the hydraulic pressu
The influence of lead chloride on plant tissue Face Serum growth is described.Lead reduced elongation of etiolated wheat coleoptile segments, green pea epicotyl fragments and etiolated and green sunflower hypocotyls.Green tissues were more susceptible to lead than etiolated ones.PbCl2 in a 10-4 M concentration significantly reduced plastic and elas